============================= APPENDIX G: FILES LISTINGS: ============================= After grabbing the Linux 0.95a rootimage and bootimage and setting up my hard drive partitions I then got about everything I felt that I needed as a beginner (except for Kermit, as I don't have any experience using that, instead I use 'pcomm12b' which is more like traditional DOS telecommunications' programs) and here is a complete listing of all of my directories and files using the 'ls - laFR > files' command. This is the 'files' file (with comments): This listing is provided, even though it takes up much space in this file, for three reasons; 1) to give you a listing so that you can check file sizes of the basic setup, 2) to show you 'where' everything is supposed to go, and 3) to explain what they are. This listing pertains to my system built 3/30/92 with gcc2.1, and Linux 0.95a. ============================ total 33 drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 320 Mar 30 10:16 ./ drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 320 Mar 30 10:16 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2964 Mar 29 16:26 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 220 Mar 29 13:42 .profile drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 272 Mar 30 10:14 1/ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 960 Mar 30 10:14 bin/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1232 Mar 29 14:39 dev/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 288 Mar 29 16:25 etc/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 home/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 432 Mar 29 23:03 lib/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 09:01 mnt/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 64 Mar 28 18:18 source/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 48 Mar 30 10:12 tmp/ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 usr/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5484 Mar 28 18:12 zfiles (this is the basic 'standard' root directory setup, except for '1/' which is where I put all other subdirectories that I create, 'source/' which is where presently I am keeping any source code that I write that I wish to compile, and 'zfiles' which is my listing of all files on my system that I can 'more' any time to see what is what and where is where...) ('.bash_history' is a 'dot' file that keeps the 'specified in your .profile file' listing of previously issued commands by you). ('.profile' this is the 'users' setup file with specifications at bootup into the system. You can edit this file to change things. It is covered in 'Appendix F: Bash') 1: total 9 drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 272 Mar 30 10:14 ./ drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 320 Mar 30 10:16 ../ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 30 10:06 1/ drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 112 Mar 29 22:46 2/ drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 144 Mar 29 22:52 docs/ drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 368 Mar 28 10:15 joe/ drwxrwxrwx 4 root root 176 Mar 29 16:14 pcomm/ drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 448 Mar 28 11:13 rzsz/ (joe/ is an editor that I'm trying to compile, it's easier than 'vile' (vi), or 'em' (emacs) to use...) (pcomm is the telecommunications program I choose to use instead of Kermit, it is more DOS-like). (rzsz is a transfer protocol/method which is the fastest, trying to compile it so that pcomm can use it..) drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 128 Mar 29 13:30 selection-1.0/ 1/1: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 30 10:06 ./ drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 272 Mar 30 10:14 ../ 1/2: total 7 drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 112 Mar 29 22:46 ./ drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 272 Mar 30 10:14 ../ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 64 Mar 29 22:50 1/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 160 Mar 29 22:51 2/ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 64 Mar 29 22:53 3/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 29 22:46 4/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 29 22:46 5/ (these directories are where I put downloaded stuff and where I uncompress and un-tar them, so that they don't expand out into the basic directory structure and become garbage that I've got to remove, etc. I do it here first, if it needs un-tarring into a specific directory I move the '.tar' file there and un tar it and erase all of it here.) 1/2/1: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 64 Mar 29 22:50 ./ drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 112 Mar 29 22:46 ../ 1/2/2: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 160 Mar 29 22:51 ./ drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 112 Mar 29 22:46 ../ 1/2/3: total 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 64 Mar 29 22:53 ./ drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 112 Mar 29 22:46 ../ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 800 Mar 29 22:53 libcurses/ 1/2/3/libcurses: total 396 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 800 Mar 29 22:53 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 64 Mar 29 22:53 ../ -r--r--r-- 1 root root 971 Dec 17 23:50 Makefile drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 144 Mar 29 22:53 RCS/ -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4192 Apr 20 1991 addbytes.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2085 Apr 20 1991 addch.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2168 Apr 20 1991 addstr.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2524 Apr 20 1991 box.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2067 Apr 20 1991 clear.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2480 Apr 20 1991 clrtobot.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2616 Apr 20 1991 clrtoeol.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 9790 Apr 20 1991 cr_put.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 6982 Dec 17 23:50 cr_tty.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 6001 Apr 20 1991 curses.3 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 3242 Dec 17 23:50 curses.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2251 Dec 20 14:00 curses.ext -r--r--r-- 1 root root 9093 Dec 20 14:00 curses.h -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2368 Apr 20 1991 delch.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2677 Dec 20 13:51 deleteln.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2818 Apr 20 1991 delwin.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2159 Dec 17 23:49 endwin.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2515 Apr 20 1991 erase.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2458 Apr 20 1991 fullname.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2630 Dec 17 23:49 getch.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2203 Apr 20 1991 getstr.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2512 Apr 20 1991 id_subwins.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2156 Apr 20 1991 idlok.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2922 Apr 20 1991 initscr.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2527 Apr 20 1991 insch.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2689 Apr 20 1991 insertln.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 38584 Dec 20 13:58 libcurses.a -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2261 Apr 20 1991 longname.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2258 Apr 20 1991 move.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2839 Jun 19 1991 mvprintw.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2833 Apr 20 1991 mvscanw.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2658 Apr 20 1991 mvwin.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 6313 Apr 20 1991 newwin.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2986 Apr 20 1991 overlay.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2905 Dec 20 13:55 overwrite.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 3546 Dec 17 23:49 printw.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2055 Apr 20 1991 putchar.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 7913 Apr 20 1991 refresh.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2992 Apr 20 1991 scanw.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2378 Apr 20 1991 scroll.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2332 Apr 20 1991 standout.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2667 Jul 1 1991 tags -r--r--r-- 1 root root 3079 Apr 20 1991 toucholap.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2869 Apr 20 1991 touchwin.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2824 Dec 20 14:00 tstp.c -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2738 Apr 20 1991 unctrl.c 1/2/3/libcurses/RCS: total 69 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 144 Mar 29 22:53 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 800 Mar 29 22:53 ../ -r--r--r-- 1 root root 1328 Dec 17 23:50 Makefile,v -r--r--r-- 1 root root 7314 Dec 17 23:50 cr_tty.c,v -r--r--r-- 1 root root 3660 Dec 17 23:50 curses.c,v -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2557 Dec 20 14:00 curses.ext,v -r--r--r-- 1 root root 10051 Dec 20 14:00 curses.h,v -r--r--r-- 1 root root 3850 Dec 17 23:49 printw.c,v -r--r--r-- 1 root root 3282 Dec 20 14:00 tstp.c,v (I don't know how to implement libcurses or curses yet, but here it is for when a program calls for it and I can then move it to where it is supposed to go.) 1/2/4: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 29 22:46 ./ drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 112 Mar 29 22:46 ../ 1/2/5: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 29 22:46 ./ drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 112 Mar 29 22:46 ../ 1/docs: total 257 drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 144 Mar 29 22:52 ./ drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 272 Mar 30 10:14 ../ -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51036 Mar 29 13:28 095a.faq* -r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin 47004 Dec 19 18:54 less.man* -r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin 774 Dec 19 19:12 less.txt* -r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin 6842 Dec 19 18:54 lesskey.man* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 29 15:15 pcomm.dump* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 220 Mar 29 13:42 profile* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23500 Oct 3 18:02 zip.doc 1/joe: total 316 drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 368 Mar 28 10:15 ./ drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 272 Mar 30 10:14 ../ -rw------- 1 424 101 12488 Aug 27 1991 COPYING -rw------- 1 424 101 1220 Feb 11 06:54 Makefile -rw------- 1 424 101 5312 Aug 27 1991 NEWS -rw------- 1 424 101 648 Aug 27 1991 README -rw------- 1 424 101 2602 Aug 27 1991 async.h -rw------- 1 424 101 4438 Aug 27 1991 asyncbsd.c -rw------- 1 424 101 3758 Aug 27 1991 asynchpux.c -rw------- 1 424 101 3146 Aug 27 1991 asyncxenix.c -rw------- 1 424 101 3086 Aug 27 1991 blocks.c -rw------- 1 424 101 1005 Aug 27 1991 blocks.h -rw------- 1 424 101 1931 Aug 27 1991 cruddy.c -rw------- 1 424 101 2671 Aug 27 1991 j.1 -rw------- 1 424 101 58525 Aug 27 1991 j.c -rw------- 1 424 101 17736 Aug 27 1991 j.h -rwx------ 1 424 101 1018 Feb 11 05:05 joe.editor.hel* -rwxr-xr-x 1 424 101 262 Feb 10 17:13 joe.instructio* -rwxr-xr-x 1 424 101 7738 Feb 11 06:34 joerc* -rw------- 1 424 101 8899 Feb 11 06:56 keymap.j -rw------- 1 424 101 8899 Aug 27 1991 keymapbsd -rw------- 1 424 101 8949 Aug 27 1991 keymapxenix -rw------- 1 424 101 101 Aug 27 1991 patch0.0.1 (These are the sources for the editor 'joe'. One would look at the 'Makefile' and edit changes if necessary to compile on your system. Then just type 'make joe' and if it will compile it will. The 'Makefile' takes care of telling the compiler where to find certain things that 'joe' needs while compiling the program.) 1/pcomm: total 512 drwxrwxrwx 4 root root 176 Mar 29 16:14 ./ drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 272 Mar 30 10:14 ../ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 112 Mar 28 18:10 Config/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 144 Mar 28 18:10 Doc/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5784 Mar 1 13:38 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2363 Mar 1 12:46 Readme.linux -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 20152 Mar 1 13:10 matches* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15612 Mar 1 13:10 modem_break* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 149091 Mar 1 13:10 pcomm* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40010 Mar 1 13:10 pcomm_input* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 24924 Mar 1 13:10 waitfor* 1/pcomm/Config: total 9 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 112 Mar 28 18:10 ./ drwxrwxrwx 4 root root 176 Mar 29 16:14 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 81 Mar 29 14:23 pcomm.dial_dir -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 79 Mar 1 12:15 pcomm.extrnl -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 232 Mar 1 12:18 pcomm.modem -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 513 Mar 29 14:27 pcomm.param -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 994 Feb 8 21:11 sample 1/pcomm/Doc: total 178 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 144 Mar 28 18:10 ./ drwxrwxrwx 4 root root 176 Mar 29 16:14 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61175 Feb 8 21:11 Doc -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 635 Feb 8 21:11 Matches.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 836 Feb 8 21:11 Modem_break.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8649 Feb 8 21:11 Pcomm.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7963 Feb 8 21:11 Readme -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8624 Feb 8 21:11 Release.notes -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 871 Feb 8 21:11 Waitfor.1 1/rzsz: total 362 drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 448 Mar 28 11:13 ./ drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 272 Mar 30 10:14 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 2936 May 17 1989 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 2630 May 19 1989 README -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 884 Feb 27 1989 crc.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 8566 Apr 26 1988 crc.c -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 8737 Apr 4 1988 crctab.c -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 1959 May 25 1989 genie.c -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 19 Oct 22 1987 gz -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 167 Apr 22 1988 init.com -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 1241 Jan 7 1988 minirb.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 4057 May 25 1987 minirb.c -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 119 May 25 1987 ptest.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 6924 May 10 1989 rbsb.c -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 9410 May 25 1989 rz.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 32265 May 25 1989 rz.c -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 12484 Apr 22 1989 sz.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 44056 May 18 1989 sz.c -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 882 Apr 17 1988 vmodem.h -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 4440 May 8 1988 vrzsz.c -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 618 May 19 1989 vupl.t -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 274 Apr 30 1988 vuplfile.t -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 6120 Sep 4 1988 vvmodem.c -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 17939 May 25 1989 zm.c -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 6137 May 20 1989 zmodem.h -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 3942 Apr 24 1989 zmr.c -rw-r--r-- 1 240 25 734 May 5 1989 zupl.t 1/selection-1.0: total 30 drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 128 Mar 29 13:30 ./ drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 272 Mar 30 10:14 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 155 Mar 25 00:30 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2950 Mar 27 11:36 README -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6131 Mar 26 09:27 kernel.cdif -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1939 Mar 25 00:30 mouse.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 287 Mar 25 00:30 mouse.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1948 Mar 25 23:52 stuff.c (this, if I would choose to use it, is a program that allows you to mark and cut with the mouse from one terminal window to another terminal window. To use it calls for patching a change to the kernel source with 'kernel.cdif' and I'm not prepared to do that just yet, so here it sits...) bin: total 6193 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 960 Mar 30 10:14 ./ drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 320 Mar 30 10:16 ../ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 78852 Mar 27 21:51 ash* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 300036 Mar 28 09:11 bash* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2105 Mar 28 10:41 bash.help -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29700 Mar 27 21:50 cat* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31380 Feb 22 21:56 chgrp* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 30618 Feb 22 21:56 chmod* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36070 Feb 22 21:56 chown* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 37892 Mar 27 21:50 compress* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 37892 Mar 27 21:50 cp* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 30140 Feb 22 21:56 dd* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40221 Mar 28 09:11 df* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 54947 Feb 22 21:56 dir* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 30878 Feb 22 21:56 du* drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 144 Mar 28 18:02 emacs/ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 41988 Mar 27 21:50 fdisk* -rwxr--r-- 1 root root 98216 Mar 28 21:11 find* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 37892 Mar 27 21:50 fsck* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 103428 Mar 30 10:08 gawk -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29700 Mar 27 21:50 getty* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36535 Feb 22 21:56 install* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 33796 Mar 27 21:50 ln* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 46084 Mar 27 21:50 login* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 50180 Mar 27 21:50 ls* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mattrib* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mcd* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mcopy* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mdel* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mdir* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mformat* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29700 Mar 27 21:51 mkdir* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 37892 Mar 27 21:51 mkfs* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 21508 Mar 27 21:51 mknod* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 21508 Mar 27 21:51 mkswap* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mlabel* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mmd* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 21508 Mar 27 21:51 mount* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mrd* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mread* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mren* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mtools* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 116 Mar 28 10:31 mtools.script -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mtype* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 33796 Mar 27 21:51 mv* -rwxr-xr-x 14 root root 70656 Mar 28 10:30 mwrite* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 50180 Mar 27 21:51 pfdisk* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29700 Mar 27 21:51 rm* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 25604 Mar 27 21:51 rmdir* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 25604 Mar 27 21:51 rootdev* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 66564 Mar 30 10:08 sed -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 300036 Mar 28 09:13 sh* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 21508 Mar 27 21:51 swapon* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9220 Mar 27 21:51 sync* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 140292 Mar 27 21:51 tar* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 49062 Feb 22 21:56 touch* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 21508 Mar 27 21:51 umount* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 37892 Mar 27 21:51 uncompress* ('ash' came with 0.95a distribution, 'bash' came with 0.12. I got used to 'bash' right away and here I have copied 'sh' to 'ash' which is what it is, and then copied 'bash' to 'sh' so that now 'sh' is really 'bash'. Also, I am running Linux as a single-user only system, in which I am the user and the system administrator/root id member. So, I have put just about every command utility program into '/bin' directory... this 'IS NOT' the suggested 'standard' to be using, but as it is, it's what I 'am' using.) bin/emacs: total 752 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 144 Mar 28 18:02 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 960 Mar 30 10:14 ../ -rw------- 1 754 root 844 Feb 7 22:18 Readme -rw------- 1 754 root 11277 Nov 29 11:09 dif311a.zip -rwx------ 1 754 root 167640 Feb 6 20:56 emacs* -rw------- 1 754 root 4558 Feb 7 06:56 estruct.cdiff -rw------- 1 754 root 2449 Feb 7 06:55 makegcc.cdiff -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 194560 Mar 28 17:16 uem.tar -rw------- 1 754 root 876 Feb 7 06:27 unix.cdiff (Just wanted to point out a 'usual' directory with files structure as you might get with each 'ported' package to Linux. Here you have the first most important file in the group, the 'Readme' file. You, as a beginner, should 'always' read these files 'FIRST.' Print them out if you can/care to, otherwise jot down important notes about the program, 'how to install', 'where to install', and 'notes' about its' usage... ALWAYS, if you are having trouble with a program, read this file FIRST before posting news to the netnews groups because more than likely it has been covered in this documentation. Nothing is quite as irresponible as posting a news article to the 'world' when the readers realize that the answer is in the documentation and that you would have gotten it if you just would have read it. Perhaps nobody will answer you because of this? The second file of importance is 'emacs*'. This 'is' the 'emacs' executable program.) dev: total 13 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1232 Mar 29 14:39 ./ drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 320 Mar 30 10:16 ../ brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 2, 28 Mar 27 21:51 PS0 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 2, 29 Mar 27 21:51 PS1 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 2, 8 Mar 27 21:51 at0 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 2, 9 Mar 27 21:51 at1 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 1 Mar 27 21:51 console brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 0 Mar 27 21:51 hda brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 1 Mar 27 21:51 hda1 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 2 Mar 27 21:51 hda2 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 3 Mar 27 21:51 hda3 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 4 Mar 27 21:51 hda4 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 5 Mar 27 21:51 hda5 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 6 Mar 27 21:51 hda6 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 7 Mar 27 21:51 hda7 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 8 Mar 27 21:51 hda8 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 64 Mar 27 21:51 hdb brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 65 Mar 27 21:51 hdb1 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 66 Mar 27 21:51 hdb2 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 67 Mar 27 21:51 hdb3 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 68 Mar 27 21:51 hdb4 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 69 Mar 27 21:51 hdb5 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 70 Mar 27 21:51 hdb6 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 71 Mar 27 21:51 hdb7 brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 3, 72 Mar 27 21:51 hdb8 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 2 Mar 27 21:51 kmem crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 1 Mar 27 21:51 mem crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Mar 27 21:51 null crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 4 Mar 27 21:51 port crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 128 Mar 27 21:51 ptyp0 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 129 Mar 27 21:51 ptyp1 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 130 Mar 27 21:51 ptyp2 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 131 Mar 27 21:51 ptyp3 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 132 Mar 27 21:51 ptyp4 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 133 Mar 27 21:51 ptyp5 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 134 Mar 27 21:51 ptyp6 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 135 Mar 27 21:51 ptyp7 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 136 Mar 27 21:51 ptyp8 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 137 Mar 27 21:51 ptyp9 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 138 Mar 27 21:51 ptypa crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 139 Mar 27 21:51 ptypb crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 140 Mar 27 21:51 ptypc crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 141 Mar 27 21:51 ptypd crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 142 Mar 27 21:51 ptype crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 143 Mar 27 21:51 ptypf brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 1 Mar 27 21:51 ram crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5, 0 Mar 27 21:51 tty crw--w--w- 1 root other 4, 1 Mar 27 21:51 tty1 crw--w--w- 1 root root 4, 2 Mar 27 21:51 tty2 crw--w--w- 1 root root 4, 3 Mar 27 21:51 tty3 crw--w--w- 1 root root 4, 4 Mar 27 21:51 tty4 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 5 Mar 27 21:51 tty5 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 6 Mar 27 21:51 tty6 crwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4, 64 Mar 29 14:39 tty64 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 7 Mar 27 21:51 tty7 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 8 Mar 27 21:51 tty8 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 192 Mar 27 21:51 ttyp0 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 193 Mar 27 21:51 ttyp1 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 194 Mar 27 21:51 ttyp2 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 195 Mar 27 21:51 ttyp3 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 196 Mar 27 21:51 ttyp4 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 197 Mar 27 21:51 ttyp5 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 198 Mar 27 21:51 ttyp6 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 199 Mar 27 21:51 ttyp7 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 200 Mar 27 21:51 ttyp8 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 201 Mar 27 21:51 ttyp9 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 202 Mar 27 21:51 ttypa crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 203 Mar 27 21:51 ttypb crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 204 Mar 27 21:51 ttypc crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 205 Mar 27 21:51 ttypd crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 206 Mar 27 21:51 ttype crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 207 Mar 27 21:51 ttypf crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 64 Mar 27 21:51 ttys1 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 65 Mar 27 21:51 ttys2 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 66 Mar 27 21:51 ttys3 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 67 Mar 27 21:51 ttys4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4480 Mar 29 14:38 zfiles (/dev directory files, ugh...: These seem to change with every major release of Linux. For beginners, all that is important is to realize/know that; /dev/at0 is a 5 1/4" high density 1.2Mb floppy disk in drive a: /dev/at1 is a 3 1/2" high density 1.4Mb floppy disk in drive b: /dev/tty64 is your usual comm port #1 which you call out from to run your telecommunications program.) etc: total 127 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 288 Mar 29 16:25 ./ drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 320 Mar 30 10:16 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 204 Mar 27 21:52 group -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29700 Mar 27 21:52 init* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 128 Mar 27 21:52 inittab -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68 Mar 27 21:52 issue -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 365 Mar 27 21:52 motd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12 Mar 30 10:06 mtab -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34 Mar 28 17:47 mtools -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 152 Mar 27 21:52 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 316 Mar 29 16:25 rc -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 654 Mar 27 21:52 rc.orig1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51 Mar 27 21:52 securetty -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14322 Mar 27 21:52 termcap -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9220 Mar 27 21:52 update* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 224 Mar 30 10:06 utmp -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3304 Mar 30 10:06 wtmp (For beginner's, the 'rc' is about the only file worth noting here. It is your initialization file at start up, it is a text file, and you can change anything in here that you want to reflect things that you want at setup/startup of your Linux system.) home: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 ./ drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 320 Mar 30 10:16 ../ lib: total 293 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 432 Mar 29 23:03 ./ drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 320 Mar 30 10:16 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 361 Feb 18 18:07 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1328 Mar 13 17:49 Readme -rw------- 1 424 101 116162 Mar 29 01:19 libc.a -rw------- 1 424 101 30720 Mar 29 01:19 libm.a mnt: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 09:01 ./ drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 320 Mar 30 10:16 ../ source: total 3 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 64 Mar 28 18:18 ./ drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 320 Mar 30 10:16 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30 Mar 28 18:20 one.c tmp: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 48 Mar 30 10:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 320 Mar 30 10:16 ../ usr: total 47 drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 ./ drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 320 Mar 30 10:16 ../ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 adm/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 752 Mar 30 10:11 bin/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 etc/ drwxr-xr-x 7 root other 112 Mar 28 21:14 gcc2/ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 656 Mar 29 22:59 include/ drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 64 Mar 29 13:46 lib/ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 128 Mar 29 13:35 local/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1504 Mar 30 10:13 man/ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 48 Mar 29 14:37 spool/ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 176 Mar 29 23:00 src/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 64 Mar 29 13:47 tmp/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15241 Mar 28 19:53 zfiles usr/adm: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 ./ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 ../ usr/bin: total 5073 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 752 Mar 30 10:11 ./ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 ../ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 27180 Dec 16 23:39 basename* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29700 Jan 14 19:09 cat* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 33796 Jan 14 19:09 chgrp* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29700 Jan 14 19:09 chmod* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 33796 Jan 14 19:09 chown* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29700 Jan 14 19:09 cmp* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 37892 Jan 14 19:09 cp* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36620 Jan 12 01:08 cut* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29700 Jan 14 19:09 dd* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 57614 Jan 12 01:08 dir* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36611 Jan 12 01:08 du* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root uucp 72091 Sep 8 1991 egrep* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 137779 Dec 8 18:13 em* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36643 Jan 12 01:10 expand* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root uucp 72090 Sep 8 1991 grep* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 30579 Jan 12 01:08 head* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132100 Nov 19 00:52 kermit* -r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin 80505 Dec 19 18:56 less* -r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin 35592 Dec 19 18:56 lesskey* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 33796 Jan 14 19:09 ln* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 46084 Jan 14 19:09 ls* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root uucp 138114 Aug 30 1991 make* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29700 Jan 14 19:09 mkdir* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 35324 Jan 12 01:10 mkfifo* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 41988 Mar 27 21:52 more* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 33796 Jan 14 19:09 mv* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36412 Jan 12 01:09 paste* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 149091 Mar 29 14:35 pcomm* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29700 Jan 14 19:09 rm* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 25604 Jan 14 19:09 rmdir* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 75573 Oct 27 19:45 sed* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 33796 Mar 27 21:52 setterm* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 37888 Dec 17 18:45 ship* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36280 Jan 12 01:09 split* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 65558 Jan 12 01:10 tac* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36284 Jan 12 01:09 tail* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 149127 Jan 15 15:47 tar* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 46010 Jan 12 01:11 touch* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36647 Jan 12 01:10 unexpand* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 50180 Dec 15 11:05 unzip* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 57615 Jan 12 01:08 vdir* -rwxr-xr-x 1 173 10 210335 Mar 18 19:41 vile* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 74752 Dec 17 18:42 zip* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 46080 Dec 17 18:44 zipnote* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 46080 Dec 17 18:45 zipsplit* usr/etc: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 ./ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 ../ usr/gcc2: total 10 drwxr-xr-x 7 root other 112 Mar 28 21:14 ./ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 ../ drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 128 Mar 28 21:13 bin/ drwxr-xr-x 4 root other 1136 Mar 28 21:14 g++-include/ drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 624 Mar 28 21:14 include/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 96 Mar 28 21:14 install/ drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 80 Mar 28 21:15 lib/ usr/gcc2/bin: total 165 drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 128 Mar 28 21:13 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root other 112 Mar 28 21:14 ../ -rwxr-xr-x 2 root other 1371 Feb 23 22:51 c++* -rwxr-xr-x 2 root other 1371 Feb 23 22:51 g++* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 66564 Mar 11 04:59 gcc* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 10288 Mar 8 05:39 genclass* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 910 Mar 8 01:28 groups* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 1344 Mar 8 00:38 nohup* usr/gcc2/g++-include: total 606 drwxr-xr-x 4 root other 1136 Mar 28 21:14 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root other 112 Mar 28 21:14 ../ -rw-r----- 1 root other 2178 Jan 17 23:03 ACG.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 1679 Jan 17 23:03 AllocRing.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 1604 Jan 17 23:03 Binomial.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 9046 Mar 5 06:59 BitSet.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 20236 Jan 17 23:03 BitString.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2718 Feb 15 23:34 ChangeLog -rw-r----- 1 root other 6851 Jan 17 23:03 Complex.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 9059 Jan 17 23:03 CursesW.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 1918 Jan 17 23:03 DiscUnif.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 1950 Jan 17 23:03 Erlang.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 9781 Jan 17 23:03 Fix.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 12806 Jan 17 23:03 Fix16.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 12399 Jan 17 23:03 Fix24.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 1476 Jan 17 23:03 Geom.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 4879 Jan 17 23:03 GetOpt.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 2028 Jan 17 23:03 HypGeom.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 372 Jan 17 23:03 Incremental.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 26559 Jan 17 23:03 Integer.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 2156 Jan 17 23:03 LogNorm.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 1897 Jan 17 23:03 MLCG.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 1566 Jan 17 23:03 NegExp.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 1896 Jan 17 23:04 Normal.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 4450 Jan 17 23:04 Obstack.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 59 Jan 17 23:04 Pix.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 2914 Mar 5 18:54 PlotFile.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 1459 Jan 17 23:04 Poisson.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 2318 Jan 17 23:04 RNG.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 1430 Jan 17 23:04 Random.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 7144 Jan 17 23:04 Rational.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 2615 Jan 17 23:04 Regex.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 4549 Jan 17 23:04 RndInt.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 1513 Mar 5 18:54 SFile.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 2049 Jan 17 23:04 SmplHist.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 2099 Jan 17 23:04 SmplStat.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 36273 Jan 17 23:04 String.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 1860 Jan 17 23:04 Uniform.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 1872 Jan 17 23:04 Weibull.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 79 Jan 17 23:04 bool.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 4171 Mar 4 07:21 builtin.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 2263 Jan 17 23:04 compare.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 121 Jan 17 23:04 complex.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 8511 Jan 17 23:04 curses.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 21 Jan 17 23:03 dir.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 6431 Mar 5 18:54 editbuf.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 2251 Mar 5 18:54 fstream.h drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 1952 Mar 28 21:14 gen/ -rw-r----- 1 root other 1784 Jan 17 23:04 generic.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 471 Jun 28 1991 getpagesize.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 2506 Mar 5 18:54 indstream.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 124 Mar 5 18:54 iomanip.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 8314 Mar 5 18:54 iostream.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 20 Mar 5 18:54 istream.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 20 Jan 17 23:04 libc.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 8450 Jun 28 1991 math-68881.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 5170 Mar 8 05:36 math.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 3403 Jan 17 23:04 minmax.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 39 Feb 7 00:44 netdb.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 769 Jan 17 23:04 new.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 130 Jan 17 23:04 osfcn.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 20 Mar 5 18:54 ostream.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 4689 Mar 5 18:54 parsestream.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 96 Jan 17 23:04 strclass.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 679 Mar 5 18:54 stream.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 10235 Mar 5 18:54 streambuf.h -r--r--r-- 1 root other 2181 Mar 5 18:54 strstream.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 133 Jun 28 1991 swap.h drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 128 Mar 28 21:14 sys/ -rw-r----- 1 root other 268 Jan 17 23:03 typemacros.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 5849 Jan 17 23:05 values.h usr/gcc2/g++-include/gen: total 1029 drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 1952 Mar 28 21:14 ./ drwxr-xr-x 4 root other 1136 Mar 28 21:14 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 6733 Mar 6 22:40 1 -rw-r----- 1 root other 12921 Jan 14 23:29 AVLMap.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3422 Jan 14 23:29 AVLMap.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 17462 Mar 11 04:00 AVLSet.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3490 Jan 14 23:29 AVLSet.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 8164 Jan 14 23:29 AVec.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3644 Jan 14 23:29 AVec.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 7255 Jan 14 23:29 BSTSet.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3465 Jan 14 23:29 BSTSet.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1678 Jan 14 23:29 Bag.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2410 Jan 14 23:29 Bag.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 4353 Jan 14 23:29 CHBag.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1918 Feb 1 05:24 CHBag.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3744 Jan 14 23:29 CHMap.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2599 Jan 14 23:29 CHMap.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 902 Feb 1 01:01 CHNode.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1414 Feb 1 01:01 CHNode.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 6101 Jan 14 23:29 CHSet.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2176 Feb 1 01:01 CHSet.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 71 Jun 28 1991 DLDeque.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2596 Jan 14 23:29 DLDeque.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 5680 Jan 14 23:29 DLList.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3851 Jan 14 23:29 DLList.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 176 Jun 28 1991 Deque.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1832 Jan 14 23:29 Deque.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 71 Jun 28 1991 FPQueue.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2435 Jan 14 23:29 FPQueue.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 71 Jun 28 1991 FPStack.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2444 Jan 14 23:29 FPStack.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 4207 Jan 14 23:29 FPlex.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 6263 Jan 14 23:29 FPlex.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 17421 Jan 14 23:29 List.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 6080 Jan 14 23:29 List.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 16878 Jan 14 23:29 MPlex.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 10653 Jan 14 23:29 MPlex.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1475 Jan 14 23:29 Map.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2529 Jan 14 23:29 Map.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3535 Jan 14 23:29 OSLBag.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2136 Jan 14 23:29 OSLBag.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 5589 Jan 14 23:30 OSLSet.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2400 Jan 14 23:30 OSLSet.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 4743 Jan 14 23:30 OXPBag.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1324 Jan 14 23:30 OXPBag.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 5662 Jan 14 23:30 OXPSet.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2468 Jan 14 23:30 OXPSet.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 7475 Jan 14 23:30 PHPQ.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2538 Jan 14 23:30 PHPQ.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1478 Jan 14 23:30 PQ.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2438 Jan 14 23:30 PQ.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1110 Jan 14 23:28 PSList.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2573 Jan 14 23:28 PVec.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 4305 Jan 14 23:30 Plex.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 13153 Jan 14 23:30 Plex.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 196 Jun 28 1991 Queue.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1600 Jan 14 23:30 Queue.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 14355 Jan 14 23:30 RAVLMap.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3633 Jan 14 23:30 RAVLMap.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 10411 Jan 14 23:30 RPlex.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 6691 Jan 14 23:30 RPlex.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2165 Jan 14 23:30 SLBag.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2194 Jan 14 23:30 SLBag.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 5162 Jan 14 23:30 SLList.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3400 Jan 14 23:30 SLList.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 71 Jun 28 1991 SLQueue.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2270 Jan 14 23:30 SLQueue.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1685 Jan 14 23:30 SLSet.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2039 Jan 14 23:30 SLSet.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 71 Jun 28 1991 SLStack.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2278 Jan 14 23:30 SLStack.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2463 Jan 14 23:30 Set.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2534 Jan 14 23:30 Set.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 6569 Jan 14 23:29 SkipBag.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3831 Jan 14 23:29 SkipBag.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 6624 Jan 14 23:29 SkipMap.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 4102 Jan 14 23:29 SkipMap.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 7869 Jan 14 23:29 SkipSet.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 4180 Jan 14 23:29 SkipSet.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 8399 Jan 14 23:30 SplayBag.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3722 Feb 1 01:01 SplayBag.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 7968 Jan 14 23:30 SplayMap.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3700 Jan 14 23:30 SplayMap.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 905 Feb 1 01:01 SplayNode.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1467 Feb 1 01:01 SplayNode.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 9946 Jan 14 23:30 SplayPQ.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2730 Feb 1 01:01 SplayPQ.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 9340 Jan 14 23:30 SplaySet.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3036 Feb 1 01:01 SplaySet.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 176 Jun 28 1991 Stack.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1610 Jan 14 23:30 Stack.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 6238 Jan 14 23:30 VHBag.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2052 Jan 14 23:30 VHBag.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 5049 Jan 14 23:30 VHMap.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2160 Jan 14 23:30 VHMap.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 5969 Jan 14 23:30 VHSet.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2314 Jan 14 23:31 VHSet.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 7309 Jan 14 23:31 VOHSet.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2329 Jan 14 23:31 VOHSet.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2152 Jan 14 23:31 VQueue.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2815 Jan 14 23:31 VQueue.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1812 Jan 14 23:31 VStack.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2591 Jan 14 23:31 VStack.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 12277 Jan 14 23:31 Vec.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 3469 Jan 14 23:31 Vec.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1772 Jan 14 23:31 XPBag.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2287 Jan 14 23:31 XPBag.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 71 Jun 28 1991 XPDeque.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2772 Jan 14 23:31 XPDeque.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2962 Jan 14 23:31 XPPQ.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2359 Jan 14 23:31 XPPQ.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 71 Jun 28 1991 XPQueue.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2461 Jan 14 23:31 XPQueue.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1572 Jan 14 23:31 XPSet.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2115 Jan 14 23:31 XPSet.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 71 Jun 28 1991 XPStack.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2459 Jan 14 23:31 XPStack.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 8369 Jan 14 23:31 XPlex.ccP -rw-r----- 1 root other 6189 Jan 14 23:31 XPlex.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1491 Jan 14 23:31 defs.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 1095 Jan 14 23:29 intSList.hP -rw-r----- 1 root other 2522 Jan 14 23:29 intVec.hP usr/gcc2/g++-include/sys: total 10 drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 128 Mar 28 21:14 ./ drwxr-xr-x 4 root other 1136 Mar 28 21:14 ../ -rw-r----- 1 root other 260 Feb 7 07:26 mman.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 461 Feb 7 07:26 param.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 20 Mar 4 04:29 signal.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 69 Mar 4 09:00 socket.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 305 Feb 15 22:08 types.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 463 Feb 7 07:26 wait.h usr/gcc2/include: total 229 drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 624 Mar 28 21:14 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root other 112 Mar 28 21:14 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 3001 Feb 27 23:21 ansidecl.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1377 Feb 28 21:04 assert.h -rw-r----- 1 root other 20 Jan 17 23:04 bstring.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 4594 Feb 29 09:29 ctype.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1069 Mar 2 17:32 dirent.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 106 Mar 7 05:58 endian.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1560 Mar 11 00:59 errno.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1450 Mar 11 01:03 fcntl.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 4324 Feb 29 08:06 features.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2761 Feb 28 21:05 float.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1577 Mar 5 05:25 fnmatch.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1005 Feb 27 07:25 getopt.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2787 Feb 29 09:43 glob.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2728 Feb 27 21:46 gnu-stabs.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2970 Mar 2 04:42 grp.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 3463 Mar 6 04:00 limits.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 3773 Feb 29 09:33 locale.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 5172 Feb 29 09:57 localeinfo.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 20 Feb 29 09:44 malloc.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1335 Feb 29 09:59 math.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2624 Mar 2 03:00 pwd.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 17472 Mar 2 17:12 regex.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 434 Mar 5 18:44 setjmp.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2527 Mar 11 01:07 signal.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1861 Feb 29 09:58 soft.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 271 Mar 5 05:00 std.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1661 Feb 23 22:56 stdarg.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2295 Feb 28 21:07 stddef.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 6216 Mar 6 18:38 stdio.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 4370 Mar 11 03:52 stdlib.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2321 Mar 4 06:24 string.h drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 208 Mar 28 21:14 sys/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1434 Mar 11 01:16 time.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 13266 Mar 11 00:06 unistd.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 295 Feb 28 23:20 utime.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1214 Feb 29 18:03 utmp.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2500 Feb 18 19:03 varargs.h usr/gcc2/include/sys: total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 208 Mar 28 21:14 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 624 Mar 28 21:14 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 215 Mar 4 05:31 dir.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 19 Mar 4 04:20 fcntl.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 250 Mar 4 04:21 file.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 270 Feb 26 07:43 param.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1830 Mar 4 04:27 resource.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1664 Mar 4 05:26 stat.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1921 Mar 11 01:20 time.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 272 Feb 27 22:19 times.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1099 Mar 11 07:48 types.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1960 Feb 29 09:39 uio.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 341 Feb 29 09:55 utsname.h usr/gcc2/install: total 537 drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 96 Mar 28 21:14 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root other 112 Mar 28 21:14 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 3496 Mar 11 08:12 FAQ -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 123141 Mar 2 22:36 gcc.man -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 145051 Mar 2 22:36 gcc.ps -rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 1260 Mar 11 01:43 inst2.0* usr/gcc2/lib: total 46 drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 80 Mar 28 21:15 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root other 112 Mar 28 21:14 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 6477 Mar 8 00:27 bison.hairy -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 15280 Mar 8 00:27 bison.simple drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 48 Mar 28 20:00 gcc/ usr/gcc2/lib/gcc: total 3 drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 48 Mar 28 20:00 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 80 Mar 28 21:15 ../ drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 48 Mar 28 20:00 i386-linux/ usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux: total 3 drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 48 Mar 28 20:00 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 48 Mar 28 20:00 ../ drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 192 Mar 28 21:15 2.0/ usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0: total 4849 drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 192 Mar 28 21:15 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 48 Mar 28 20:00 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 201 Feb 29 18:18 Crt0.o -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 232186 Mar 11 04:45 Libc.a -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 228470 Mar 11 02:36 Libg++.a -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 52798 Feb 29 18:17 Libgcc.a -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 12482 Mar 11 04:45 Libhard.a -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 18378 Mar 11 04:45 Libsoft.a -rw-r--r-- 1 root other 5568 Mar 11 04:45 Libtermcap.a -rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 771076 Mar 11 04:59 cc1* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 1053700 Mar 11 05:00 cc1plus* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 103428 Mar 11 05:00 cpp* usr/include: total 175 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 656 Mar 29 22:59 ./ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 6047 Jan 4 14:47 a.out.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 3001 Nov 19 21:22 ansidecl.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 292 Sep 10 1991 ar.h drwxr-xr-x 2 bin bin 96 Mar 29 22:58 asm/ -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 858 Aug 20 1991 assert.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 132 Aug 20 1991 blocksize.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 321 Jan 4 14:50 const.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1049 Nov 7 17:31 ctype.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 883 Nov 19 22:05 dirent.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1364 Jan 4 14:51 errno.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1374 Jan 4 14:52 fcntl.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 664 Aug 20 1991 float.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 196 Sep 10 1991 getopt.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 2728 Nov 19 22:41 gnu-stabs.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 2868 Jan 10 00:01 grp.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1993 Jan 6 21:09 limits.h drwxr-xr-x 2 bin bin 208 Mar 29 22:58 linux/ -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 5138 Nov 19 22:42 localeinfo.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 727 Aug 20 1991 math.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 20 Aug 30 1991 memory.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12 Mar 30 10:16 one -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 2668 Dec 16 16:13 pwd.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 9584 Aug 20 1991 regex.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 363 Sep 10 1991 setjmp.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1974 Jan 4 14:54 signal.h -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin bin 780 Aug 20 1991 stdarg.h* -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 285 Jan 4 14:54 stddef.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 7316 Dec 23 18:22 stdio.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1291 Nov 19 22:11 stdlib.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 7881 Aug 27 1991 string.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 20 Aug 30 1991 strings.h drwxr-xr-x 2 bin bin 272 Mar 29 22:58 sys/ -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 328 Aug 25 1991 termcap.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 21 Aug 26 1991 termio.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 5268 Jan 15 14:41 termios.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 874 Jan 4 14:58 time.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 7300 Jan 13 22:48 unistd.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 225 Aug 31 1991 utime.h -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin bin 539 Aug 25 1991 varargs.h* usr/include/asm: total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 bin bin 96 Mar 29 22:58 ./ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 656 Mar 29 22:59 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 477 Aug 20 1991 io.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 507 Aug 20 1991 memory.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1366 Dec 16 17:24 segment.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1707 Jan 15 14:41 system.h usr/include/linux: total 73 drwxr-xr-x 2 bin bin 208 Mar 29 22:58 ./ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 656 Mar 29 22:59 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1545 Jan 11 00:16 config.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 2466 Dec 16 17:24 fdreg.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 5754 Jan 15 14:41 fs.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1968 Dec 16 17:24 hdreg.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 304 Dec 16 17:24 head.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1036 Jan 15 14:41 kernel.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 4924 Jan 4 15:00 math_emu.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1101 Jan 15 14:41 mm.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 7351 Jan 15 14:41 sched.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 3402 Jan 15 14:41 sys.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 2801 Jan 9 00:14 tty.h usr/include/sys: total 29 drwxr-xr-x 2 bin bin 272 Mar 29 22:58 ./ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 656 Mar 29 22:59 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 195 Nov 17 17:15 dir.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 175 Aug 28 1991 dirent.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 250 Sep 10 1991 file.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 50 Sep 8 1991 ioctl.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 196 Jan 6 21:16 param.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1809 Jan 3 20:33 resource.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1376 Jan 11 19:00 stat.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 182 Sep 8 1991 sysmacros.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 1799 Jan 9 03:51 time.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 192 Sep 10 1991 timeb.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 200 Aug 20 1991 times.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 928 Jan 15 14:41 types.h -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 272 Jan 4 15:05 utsname.h -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin bin 539 Aug 20 1991 varargs.h* -rw-r--r-- 1 bin bin 593 Dec 22 16:16 wait.h usr/lib: total 4 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 64 Mar 29 13:46 ./ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 ../ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 160 Mar 29 13:46 shared/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 160 Mar 29 13:46 static/ usr/lib/shared: total 10 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 160 Mar 29 13:46 ./ drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 64 Mar 29 13:46 ../ lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Mar 29 13:46 crt0.o -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Crt0.o lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Mar 29 13:46 libc.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libc.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 41 Mar 29 13:46 libg++.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libg++.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 41 Mar 29 13:46 libgcc.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libgcc.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Mar 29 13:46 libhard.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libhard.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Mar 29 13:46 libm.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libsoft.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Mar 29 13:46 libsoft.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libsoft.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 45 Mar 29 13:46 libtermcap.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libtermcap.a usr/lib/static: total 10 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 160 Mar 29 13:46 ./ drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 64 Mar 29 13:46 ../ lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Mar 29 13:46 crt0.o -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Crt0.o lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Mar 29 13:46 libc.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libc.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 41 Mar 29 13:46 libg++.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libg++.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 41 Mar 29 13:46 libgcc.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libgcc.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Mar 29 13:46 libhard.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libhard.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Mar 29 13:46 libm.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libsoft.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Mar 29 13:46 libsoft.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libsoft.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 45 Mar 29 13:46 libtermcap.a -> /usr/gcc2/lib/gcc/i386-linux/2.0/Libtermcap.a usr/local: total 88 drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 128 Mar 29 13:35 ./ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 ../ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 64 Mar 29 22:49 bin/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 etc/ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 128 Mar 29 15:13 lib/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 man/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 src/ -r--r--r-- 1 173 10 41236 Mar 17 16:56 vile.hlp usr/local/bin: total 13 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 64 Mar 29 22:49 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 128 Mar 29 13:35 ../ -r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin 4745 Dec 19 18:56 less.hlp* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12 Mar 28 21:11 one usr/local/etc: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 128 Mar 29 13:35 ../ usr/local/lib: total 3 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 128 Mar 29 15:13 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 128 Mar 29 13:35 ../ drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 112 Mar 29 15:18 pcomm/ usr/local/lib/pcomm: total 9 drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 112 Mar 29 15:18 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 128 Mar 29 15:13 ../ -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 79 Mar 29 15:03 pcomm.dial_dir* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 79 Mar 29 14:35 pcomm.extrnl* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 208 Mar 29 15:51 pcomm.modem* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 519 Mar 29 16:41 pcomm.param* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 994 Mar 29 14:35 sample* usr/local/man: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 128 Mar 29 13:35 ../ usr/local/src: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 128 Mar 29 13:35 ../ usr/man: total 179 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1504 Mar 30 10:13 ./ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Mar 30 10:12 _exit.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 739 Mar 30 10:12 access.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Mar 30 10:12 acct.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 624 Mar 30 10:12 alarm.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Mar 30 10:12 break.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 702 Mar 30 10:12 brk.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 811 Mar 30 10:12 chdir.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1132 Mar 30 10:12 chmod.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17 Mar 30 10:12 chown.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 736 Mar 30 10:12 chroot.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 649 Mar 30 10:12 close.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Mar 30 10:12 creat.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1195 Mar 30 10:12 dup.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15 Mar 30 10:12 dup2.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1836 Mar 30 10:12 execve.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 809 Mar 30 10:12 exit.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24 Mar 30 10:12 fcntl.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1253 Mar 30 10:12 fork.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Mar 30 10:12 fstat.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Mar 30 10:12 ftime.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 getegid.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 geteuid.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 getgid.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1127 Mar 30 10:12 getgroups.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 getpgrp.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2855 Mar 30 10:12 getpid.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 getppid.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2895 Mar 30 10:12 getrlimit.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21 Mar 30 10:12 getrusage.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Mar 30 10:12 gettimeofday.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 getuid.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Mar 30 10:12 gtty.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24 Mar 30 10:12 ioctl.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1502 Mar 30 10:12 kill.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2001 Mar 30 10:12 link.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Mar 30 10:12 lock.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1263 Mar 30 10:12 lseek.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:12 lstat.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32 Mar 30 10:12 mkdir.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Mar 30 10:12 mknod.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1782 Mar 30 10:12 mount.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Mar 30 10:12 mpx.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 937 Mar 30 10:12 nice.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3402 Mar 30 10:12 open.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 578 Mar 30 10:12 pause.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Mar 30 10:12 phys.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 757 Mar 30 10:12 pipe.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Mar 30 10:12 prof.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24 Mar 30 10:12 ptrace.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1272 Mar 30 10:12 read.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1140 Mar 30 10:12 readlink.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1111 Mar 30 10:12 reboot.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Mar 30 10:12 rename.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 rmdir.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24 Mar 30 10:12 select.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 setgid.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21 Mar 30 10:12 setgroups.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 816 Mar 30 10:12 sethostname.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 setregid.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 setreuid.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21 Mar 30 10:12 setrlimit.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 setsid.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Mar 30 10:12 settimeofday.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 setuid.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1156 Mar 30 10:12 setup.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 sgetmask.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 sigaction.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2761 Mar 30 10:12 signal.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 sigpending.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 sigsuspend.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Mar 30 10:12 ssetmask.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2376 Mar 30 10:12 stat.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Mar 30 10:12 stime.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Mar 30 10:12 stty.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1146 Mar 30 10:12 swapon.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Mar 30 10:12 symlink.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 517 Mar 30 10:12 sync.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2887 Mar 30 10:12 time.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 848 Mar 30 10:12 times.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Mar 30 10:12 ulimit.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 594 Mar 30 10:12 umask.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17 Mar 30 10:12 umount.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1011 Mar 30 10:12 uname.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 373 Mar 30 10:12 undocumented.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 368 Mar 30 10:13 unimplemented. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Mar 30 10:12 unlink.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 854 Mar 30 10:13 uselib.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Mar 30 10:13 ustat.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 813 Mar 30 10:13 utime.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1543 Mar 30 10:13 waitpid.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2015 Mar 30 10:13 whatis -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Mar 30 10:13 write.2 usr/spool: total 3 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 48 Mar 29 14:37 ./ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 ../ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 64 Mar 29 14:56 uucp/ usr/spool/uucp: total 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 64 Mar 29 14:56 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 48 Mar 29 14:37 ../ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 48 Mar 29 14:56 LCK/ -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4 Mar 29 16:42 LCK..tty64 usr/spool/uucp/LCK: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 48 Mar 29 14:56 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 64 Mar 29 14:56 ../ crwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4, 64 Mar 29 14:39 tty64 usr/src: total 30 drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 176 Mar 29 23:00 ./ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 ../ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 bin/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 lib/ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 176 Mar 28 18:04 linux/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 usr.bin/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 usr.lib/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11448 Mar 29 13:48 zfiles -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 29 13:49 zfiles.h usr/src/bin: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 176 Mar 29 23:00 ../ usr/src/lib: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 176 Mar 29 23:00 ../ usr/src/linux: total 17 drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 176 Mar 28 18:04 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 176 Mar 29 23:00 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3197 Mar 16 22:08 Makefile drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 80 Mar 28 18:04 boot/ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 368 Mar 29 23:01 fs/ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 288 Mar 28 18:04 include/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 64 Mar 28 18:04 init/ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 304 Mar 29 23:02 kernel/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 240 Mar 28 18:04 lib/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 96 Mar 28 18:04 mm/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 48 Mar 28 18:04 tools/ usr/src/linux/boot: total 56 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 80 Mar 28 18:04 ./ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 176 Mar 28 18:04 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7578 Jan 18 17:01 bootsect.S -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6909 Mar 5 21:10 head.s -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12596 Mar 14 21:13 setup.S usr/src/linux/fs: total 179 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 368 Mar 29 23:01 ./ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 176 Mar 28 18:04 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6244 Mar 5 21:36 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4007 Jan 11 19:57 bitmap.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1949 Mar 16 23:32 block_dev.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10130 Mar 13 17:06 buffer.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3109 Mar 2 02:16 char_dev.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10116 Mar 4 04:24 exec.c -rw------- 1 root root 5177 Mar 15 23:01 fasterdisk.pat -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1502 Feb 20 18:04 fcntl.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1852 Dec 1 19:02 file_dev.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 122 Oct 2 14:16 file_table.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4702 Mar 14 17:33 inode.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1131 Feb 20 15:01 ioctl.c drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 144 Mar 29 23:01 minix/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9449 Mar 6 17:04 namei.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3927 Mar 2 21:52 open.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2981 Mar 6 13:04 pipe.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2510 Mar 2 22:16 read_write.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7076 Mar 15 13:10 select.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1681 Mar 6 03:22 stat.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5874 Feb 28 17:01 super.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1692 Jan 11 19:47 truncate.c usr/src/linux/fs/minix: total 74 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 144 Mar 29 23:01 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 368 Mar 29 23:01 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2949 Mar 5 21:36 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4175 Mar 5 18:36 bitmap.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2133 Mar 17 01:41 file_dev.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3786 Mar 1 23:15 inode.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 686 Mar 2 22:18 minix_op.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17892 Mar 3 17:39 namei.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3091 Mar 14 17:42 truncate.c usr/src/linux/include: total 80 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 288 Mar 28 18:04 ./ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 176 Mar 28 18:04 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6047 Sep 17 1991 a.out.h drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 96 Mar 28 18:04 asm/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 321 Sep 17 1991 const.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1049 Nov 7 17:30 ctype.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1382 Feb 18 20:36 errno.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1358 Feb 27 11:28 fcntl.h drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 240 Mar 29 23:02 linux/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2248 Mar 1 15:26 signal.h -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 780 Sep 17 1991 stdarg.h* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 285 Dec 28 03:19 stddef.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7973 Mar 5 18:24 string.h drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 176 Mar 29 23:02 sys/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5266 Mar 15 00:44 termios.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 873 Jan 31 17:05 time.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7482 Mar 4 10:56 unistd.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 225 Sep 17 1991 utime.h usr/src/linux/include/asm: total 14 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 96 Mar 28 18:04 ./ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 288 Mar 28 18:04 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 766 Mar 12 22:44 io.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 507 Mar 8 11:51 memory.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2068 Mar 16 23:40 segment.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1717 Mar 5 02:10 system.h usr/src/linux/include/linux: total 83 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 240 Mar 29 23:02 ./ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 288 Mar 28 18:04 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1776 Mar 17 09:39 config.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2466 Nov 2 10:48 fdreg.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6442 Mar 13 16:55 fs.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2076 Feb 1 14:04 hdreg.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 304 Jun 19 1991 head.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 812 Jan 27 15:38 kernel.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4980 Feb 17 20:56 math_emu.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2808 Mar 2 21:52 minix_fs.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1210 Mar 6 00:57 mm.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7749 Mar 14 12:21 sched.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3476 Feb 27 16:24 sys.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 878 Mar 12 20:22 timer.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3171 Mar 15 00:43 tty.h usr/src/linux/include/sys: total 22 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 176 Mar 29 23:02 ./ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 288 Mar 28 18:04 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 196 Jan 6 21:10 param.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 874 Feb 17 19:54 ptrace.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1809 Jan 3 18:52 resource.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1376 Feb 20 14:45 stat.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1838 Feb 20 23:07 time.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 200 Sep 17 1991 times.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 952 Feb 28 21:34 types.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 272 Jan 4 15:05 utsname.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 593 Dec 22 15:08 wait.h usr/src/linux/init: total 29 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 64 Mar 28 18:04 ./ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 176 Mar 28 18:04 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5934 Mar 14 13:34 main.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7347 Jan 13 12:45 main.s usr/src/linux/kernel: total 163 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 304 Mar 29 23:02 ./ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 176 Mar 28 18:04 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4557 Mar 5 21:36 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2378 Mar 5 16:15 asm.s drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 128 Mar 28 18:04 blk_drv/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 160 Mar 28 18:04 chr_drv/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10984 Mar 17 21:47 exit.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4255 Mar 4 12:11 fork.c drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 192 Mar 28 18:04 math/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1461 Oct 2 14:16 mktime.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 448 Oct 17 14:22 panic.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 537 Jan 10 23:14 printk.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8249 Mar 17 21:38 ptrace.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9798 Mar 14 14:55 sched.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5805 Mar 1 15:27 signal.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12996 Feb 27 16:42 sys.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5941 Mar 5 00:56 sys_call.s -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4806 Mar 5 20:27 traps.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4800 Oct 2 14:16 vsprintf.c usr/src/linux/kernel/blk_drv: total 80 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 128 Mar 28 18:04 ./ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 304 Mar 29 23:02 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2783 Mar 5 21:37 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3907 Mar 12 01:42 blk.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13805 Mar 13 17:03 floppy.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9510 Mar 15 18:46 hd.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5694 Mar 6 01:04 ll_rw_blk.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2782 Feb 20 11:15 ramdisk.c usr/src/linux/kernel/chr_drv: total 155 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 160 Mar 28 18:04 ./ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 304 Mar 29 23:02 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3742 Mar 5 21:37 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26930 Mar 12 22:37 console.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16852 Mar 15 00:43 keyboard.S -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1186 Jan 10 23:56 pty.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3005 Mar 15 00:43 rs_io.s -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3892 Mar 14 18:16 serial.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12734 Mar 17 20:46 tty_io.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8700 Mar 12 21:51 tty_ioctl.c usr/src/linux/kernel/math: total 76 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 192 Mar 28 18:04 ./ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 304 Mar 29 23:02 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3967 Mar 4 04:14 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1999 Jan 1 16:42 add.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 904 Jan 1 17:15 compare.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5936 Feb 17 22:07 convert.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2099 Jan 1 01:41 div.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1807 Dec 31 11:57 ea.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 234 Feb 27 14:01 error.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5145 Mar 4 04:35 get_put.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11789 Mar 5 20:32 math_emulate.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1517 Mar 4 04:37 mul.c usr/src/linux/lib: total 36 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 240 Mar 28 18:04 ./ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 176 Mar 28 18:04 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2649 Mar 5 18:23 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 220 Mar 4 12:27 _exit.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 131 Oct 2 14:16 close.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1202 Oct 2 14:16 ctype.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 127 Oct 2 14:16 dup.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73 Oct 2 14:16 errno.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 170 Oct 2 14:16 execve.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7469 Dec 2 03:15 malloc.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 419 Mar 4 12:27 open.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 128 Oct 2 14:16 setsid.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 177 Oct 2 14:16 string.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 253 Oct 2 14:16 wait.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 160 Oct 2 14:16 write.c usr/src/linux/mm: total 49 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 96 Mar 28 18:04 ./ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 176 Mar 28 18:04 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1226 Mar 17 09:57 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15594 Mar 17 20:35 memory.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 508 Oct 2 14:16 page.s -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5913 Mar 16 20:39 swap.c usr/src/linux/tools: total 11 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 48 Mar 28 18:04 ./ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 176 Mar 28 18:04 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4522 Mar 6 02:19 build.c usr/src/usr.bin: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 176 Mar 29 23:00 ../ usr/src/usr.lib: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 32 Mar 28 17:20 ./ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 176 Mar 29 23:00 ../ usr/tmp: total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 64 Mar 29 13:47 ./ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 240 Mar 28 20:00 ../ =========================================================== So, there you have it, a basic 'beginner's guide' for Linux. If you have found errors in this guide and would like me to implement the changes then please send me the 'corrected text' section from this guide so that it would be easy for me to drop that section in to replace the incorrect section. Comments, suggestions should be addressed to; boyer@sumax.seattleu.edu chuck boyer